Microbes in hot and cold deserts
What's special about deserts? How can microbes survive in extreme desert environments? How well do we understand the role that microbes play in desert soil ecosystems? Can we learn about potential life on other planets by studying these organisms and their adaptations?
And finally... what causes the mysterious "Fairy Circles" of the Namib?
About a third of Earth's land surface is covered by deserts. These are harsh environments
with little precipitation and wild temperature variations between day and night. The most extreme deserts often appear barren and lifeless to the untrained eye and are certainly some of the most inhospitable places on the planet. Yet a closer look reveals a rich variety of organisms, with special and fascinating adaptations that allow them to survive and proliferate.
In this episode of Science & Cocktails Johannesburg, Don Cowan will explain what he and his team have done to understand the structure and function of microbes in two contrasting desert ecosystems: The cold Dry Valley deserts of Antarctica and the hot Namib desert of south-western Africa.
Professor Cowan will discuss the lessons we can extract from studying desert microbes and elaborate on the unique challenges of conducting research in such extreme environments.
Afterwards, smoky cocktails at the bar and refreshing jazz by the Darlington Okofu Quartet.
Don Cowan
Microbes in hot and cold deserts
What's special about deserts? How can microbes survive in extreme desert environments? How well do we understand the role that microbes play in desert soil ecosystems? Can we learn about potential life on other planets by studying these organisms and their adaptations?
Talk by
Don Cowan
Don Cowan is director of the Genomics Research Institute and the Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, both at the University of Pretoria. He has received multiple awards and honours for his research. His research interests include the study of extreme thermophile organisms, the microbiology of the Dry Valleys of Antarctica as well as several other aspects of microbial ecology.
Music by
Darlington Okofu Quartet
Darlington Okofu is a pianist and composer, born in the bustling city of Lagos, Nigeria and based in South Africa since 2007. He has performed and recorded with some of the finest musicians to ever emerge from Africa, including Selaelo Selota, Judith Sephuma, Viktor Ntoni and Faith Kekana. He is currently presenting the "South-West Synergy Project" with a flow of sounds presenting a true reflection of his musical journey. The Quartet is composed of Spha Mdlalose (vocals), Amaeshi Ikechi (bass) and Peter Auret (drums), and also features Mthunzi Mvubu (tenor sax) on some of the tunes.